Abstract. Chinese music and dance art of the Zhou era is a strictly structured, regulated
action performed during state ceremonies. Under the infl uence of the emerging ethical
teaching – Confucianism, dances were divided into offi cial (cult and court) and common
folk dances. One can trace the transformation of archaic traditions of previous eras in these
dances – magnifi cent, bright forms of vestments and the exact ceremonial of performing
rites. The main ritual was a sacrifi ce based on the veneration of ancestors.
Keywords: ancient China, dance art, music, ritual, Confucianism, sacrifice
