The article presents a comparative analysis of the content of the psychological categories “Consciousness”, “Personality” and “Self-awareness” in the works of Viktor Nesmelov and Georgy Chelpanov. The conducted cluster analysis of the semantic content of the selected psychological concepts made it possible to establish both similarities and differences in the views of thinkers. Viktor Nesmelov creates a holistic psychological concept of personality on the basis of a unique ontological psychological method, which considers all mental processes in their unity. The basis for human development is the pursuit of a spiritual ideal and the formation of a holistic religious worldview. Georgy Chelpanov, on the other hand, attaches great importance to the behavioural and motivational components of personality and consciousness, nevertheless, endowing personality with spirituality and the desire for religious and moral feeling. Both thinkers consider a person in the unity of spiritual, mental and physical nature.
Keywords: Viktor Nesmelov, Georgy Chelpanov, consciousness, self-awareness, per-
sonality, religious and philosophical psychology.
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