This article is devoted to the problem of personal identity formation. The concept of
identity is analysed in the article, various socio-psychological approaches to the study
of this phenomenon are considered. When considering each approach, a transition
to personal identity is performed. Then the concept of socialisation is considered as
the main factor in the formation of personal identity. The article also features social
institutions, they are the main channels of socialisation. At the end of the article, the
transition to ethnic identity is made, since this type of identity affects the formation of
personal identity. At the end of the article, the author gives generalising conclusions
regarding the issue of personal identity.
Keywords: identity, personal identity, socialisation, agents of socialisation, social
institutions.
References
1. Antonova N. V. Problema lichnostnoy identichnosti v interpretatsii sovremennogo psikhoanaliza, interaktsionizma i kognitivnoy psikhologii. URL: http://www.voppsy.ru/issues/1996/961/961131.htm (data obrashcheniya: 7.11.2021).
2. Barskiy F. I. Lichnost’ kak cherty i kak narrativ: vozmozhnosti urovnevykh modeley individual’nosti // Metodologiya i istoriya psikhologii. 2008. No 3 (3). S. 93–105.
3. Brokmeyer Y., Kharre R. Narrativ: problemy i obeshchaniya odnoy al’ternativnoy paradigmy // Voprosy filosofii. 2000. No 3. S. 29–42.
4. Belinskaya E. P. Sovremennye issledovaniya identichnosti: ot strukturnoy opredelennosti k protsessual’noy nezavershennosti // Vestnik SPbGU. Psikhologiya i pedagogika. 2018. No 8 (1). S. 6–15.
5. Mid M. Kul’tura i mir detstva. M.: Nauka, 1988. 429 s.
6. Paramuzov A. V., Nesmeyanova R. K. Sozdanie i analiz psikhometricheskikh svoystv oprosnika «Status upravlencheskoy deyatel’nosti // Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya. 2019. No 3 (9). S. 120–152.
7. Renan E. Chto takoe natsiya? // Renan E. Sobranie sochineniy v 12-ti tomakh. Per. s frantsuzskogo pod red. V. N. Mikhaylovskogo. Kiev, 1902. T. 6. S. 87–101.
8. Kholl K. S., Lindsey G. Teorii lichnosti: uchebnoe posobie dlya stud. fak-tov psikhologii. M.: Psikhoterapiya. 2008. 652 s.
9. Khabermas Yu. Demokratiya. Razum. Nravstvennost’. M.: ACADEMIA, 1995. 244 s.
10. Erikson E., Identity, Youth and Crisis. 1968. New York. 338 p.
11. Goffman Erving. Rahmen-Analyse. Ein Versuch über die Organisation von Alltagserfahr ungen. Frankfurt a. M. 1977. 255 p.
12. Mead G. H. Die soziale Identität. In: Gesammelte Aufsätze. Bd. 1. F.a.M., 1980. 420 р.
13. McAdams D. P. Love, power, and images of the self // Emotion in adult development / C. Z. Malatesta, C. E. Izard (Eds.). Beverly Hills, CA, 1984. P. 159–174.
14. Turner., Oakes P. Self-categorization theory and social influence//The Psychology of Group Influence, 2nd ed. / Ed. P. Paulus / Hillsdate, N. Y.: Eribaum. 1989.
15. Waterman A. S., Archer S. L. Identity status during the adult years: Scoring criteria. In Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research. New York: Springer-Verlag. Springer. 1993. S. 241–270.