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The Scientific Opinion. Economic, juridical and sociological sciences №1, 2019

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF MOTIVATION TO QUIT SMOKING AND THE CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

E. D. Chetverkina, E. R. Isaeva
Price: 50 руб.
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25807/PBH.22224378.2018.9.78.85
The work is devoted to the study of the relationship between clinical and psychological 
characteristics  and  the  level  of  motivation  to  quit  smoking  in  patients  with  chronic 
obstructive  pulmonary  disease  (COPD). The  characteristics  of  the  emotional  sphere, 
attitude to health, satisfaction with quality of life, level of motivation to quit smoking 
in patients with COPD were studied. The analysis of clinical data of patients’ medical 
records  was  carried  out.  The  clinical  characteristics  of  the  examined  patients  were 
compared with the level of motivation to quit smoking. It was found that most patients 
had  a  weak  level  of  motivation  to  quit  smoking;  no  marked  emotional  disturbances 
were  observed,  patients  were  aware  of  their  disease,  but  they  did  not  always  follow recommendations and a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, most of them were satisBed 
with  the  support  of  their  close  people. As  a  result  of  the  study,  it  was  revealed  that 
the degree of motivation to quit smoking is interrelated with the clinical manifestations 
of the disease (the manifestation of dyspnea), the level of anxiety and depression, and 
the degree of patient satisfaction with their health and communication with friends and 
family.
Key  words:  smoking,  COPD,  satisfaction  with  quality  of  life,  motivation  to  quit 
smoking, attitude towards health.
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