M. B. Sverdlov
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The article establishes the fundamental principles of life and scholarly works of M. V. Lomonosov as well as their everlasting impact from the mid-18th century to the present. The author’s main focus is on the origins of Lomonosov’s principles and their
correlation with the accomplishments of Peter the Great as ongoing innovative creative pursuit of the development of modern secular thought and language, their role in the modernization of the country and launching the role of sciences in Russia, all of
which had shattered the traditional medieval way of life.
Key words: M. V. Lomonosov, Peter the Great, Russia, aspects of historical context,
modernization, science.
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