Yu. V. Stepanchuk
Price: 50 руб.
The research vessel “Vityaz” made 65 voyages in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans in 1949–1979. Hydrophysical research took a special place among other sciences in the expeditions. The materials obtained during the expeditions on “Vityaz” contributed to the active development of hydrophysical research such as mesoscale (synoptic) spatiotemporal changeability of hydrophysical fields, sea turbulence and baroclinic whirls of open ocean, optical and acoustic research. The reports about the expeditions kept in the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Museum of the World Ocean were used as sources of information. The paper is devoted to the main stages of works and descriptions of the main research, scientific periodisation for hydrophysical works and significance of the research aboard “Vityaz”.
Key words: sea meteorology, hydrology, history of oceanology, hydrophysical research, research vessel “Vityaz”.
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