The article analyses the concepts of prevention of addictive behaviour among adolescents, which are actively introduced in France nowadays due to the increased consumption of alcohol and drugs among youth. The author stresses the urgency of pedagogical prevention measures in France in connection with the distribution of psychoactive substances in schools. The author argues that prevention of addictive behaviour of children and adolescents should be realised by multi-discipline specialists. The project of preventive anti-drugs and anti-alcohol work involves joint actions of school authorities and district administrations. French school combines education, training and preventive functions.
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