A. N. Fedorov (Archimandrite Alexander)
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DOI:https://doi.org/10.25807/22225064_2021_65_21
This paper considers the structure of wooden churches mainly in Norway,
the Russian North and the Carpathian region, together with other lands
of Ukraine, Belarus, southern Russia and neighboring countries, as well
as examples of other regions. The fi rst group is represented by stave
churches of several types: three-nave with variants, one-nave with vari-
ants and centric. The second group has fi ve types in terms of the shape
(«kletsky», tent-roofs, tiered, multi-domed and «cubic» types), with log
structures too. According to the design, there are additional typological
possibilities — division into linear or centric compositions with many
general compositional schemes. The third group is usually three-part
log churches of fi ve main regional types, including Ukrainian fi ve-domed
ones. Wooden churches of the previous two centuries are infl uenced by
stone architecture. With today’s revival of church architecture, there is
a trend to turn to traditional forms and seek new constructive and spatial
solutions.
Keywords: centric compositions, general compositional schemes, «kletsky» type, log structures, multi-domed churches, stave churches, wooden churches.
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