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The Scientific Opinion №9 (Psycho-pedagogical and philosophy of science), 2020

GENDER PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES AS A SUBSTANTIVE BASIS FOR THE GENDER APPROACH IN PEDAGOGY

Z. K. Gareyeva
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 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25807/PBH.22224378.2020.9.55.59
The article describes the main psychological concepts of gender, which forms a basis of the gender approach in pedagogy. The author analyses the most popular foreign and Russian gender theories that are a methodological basis of most modern psychological and pedagogical studies on gender issues. Particular attention is paid to the following scientific developments of foreign researchers: S. Bem’s theory of androgyny, gender lenses and concept of gender scheme, A. Eagly’s theory of social roles, as well as theoretical models of Russian scientists: I. S. Kletsina’s models of gender relations studies, L. E. Semenova’s models of traditional (differentiated) and unconventional (alternative, egalitarian) socialisation. 
Key words: gender, gender approach, gender socialisation, gender scheme, gender lenses, social roles.
References
1. Bem S. Linzy gendera: Transformatsiya vzglyadov na problemu neravenstva polov. M.: Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya (ROSSPEN), 2004. 336 s.
2. Bern Sh. Gendernaya psikhologiya. M.: Praym-Yevroznak, 2004. 320 s. 
3. Kletsina I. S. Psikhologiya gendernykh otnosheniy: teoriya i praktika. SPb.: Aletey’ya, 2004. 408 s.
4. Semenova L. E. Stanovlenie rebenka kak gendernogo sub’yekta na etapakh rannego onto- i dizontogeneza. Nizhniy Novgorod. 2009. 308 s.
5. Bem S. L. Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society // Signs: Journal of women in culture and society. 1983. Т. 8. №. 4. P. 598–616.
6. Bem S. L. The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality // The Lenses of Gender. Yale University Press, 2008. Р. 244.
7. Bem S. L. The measurement of psychological androgyny // J. of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1974. Vol. 42. P. 155–162.
 
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