Z. S. Mazhitova
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The article reviews modern historiography of the court of biys in the 19th century in the period of reforms enacted by Russian government in the Kazakh steppe. The researchers emphasize that the traditional court of biys went through drastic changes during that period as its authority gradually eroded. Starting with the reforms of 1820s, the Russian empire was pursuing the policy of limitation of the common law visa-vis authority in the social and legal life of the nomads. The scholars note different approaches of regional administrations to introducing legal-administrative changes to the life of nomads.
Keywords: modern historiography of Russia and Kazakhstan, common law, biys institution.
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