V. А. Brukvina
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The paper deals with word-formation mechanisms in substandard English based on the lexemes representing the “Animal” and “Bird” macroconcepts. Lexical representations of the above mentioned macroconcepts are substandard zoo-lexemes of the American or common slang. Various word-formation models in slang are described. The mechanism of the semantic derivation is highlighted — when the standard meaning of a zoo-lexeme is transformed into substandard meaning. The results of the paper can be used for a study of slang in general and can be interesting for various studies in the linguistic-cognitive paradigm.
K e y w o r d s: macroconcept, animal, bird, zoo-lexeme, slang, word-formation, semantic derivation.
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