D. A. Fedorov
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The article describes the basic social conditions and trends in the development of linguistics in the Roman period of its formation within Hellenistic linguistics. Roman linguistics replaced Hellenistic protolinguistics that was aging and gradually falling into grammatical empiricism. According to the author, the key trends in the development of Roman linguistics were largely due to social and cultural transformation of Roman society at the turn of the 2nd–1st centuries BC. The author also notes the utilitarian character of Roman linguistics in the considered historical period. Conclusions made in the article may be of interest to specialists in the theory of language and classical philology.
Key words: ancient linguistics, speech, protolinguistics, ancient rhetoric, Cicero,
Rhetorica ad Herennium.
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