The article explains the process of formation and functioning of the judiciary at the
initial stage of the development of Russian Siberia. In historiography, the problem
of execution of judicial functions by the first administrators of Siberia is considered
insufficiently; there are no studies devoted specifically to this issue. Based on the
archival and published sources, the author reveals the judicial functions of the first
Siberian voivodes and finds out that the first legal proceedings were of accusatory and
adversary nature.
Key words: governor, voivode’s trial, order, charter, reply, outlander.
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