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DOI:https://doi.org/10.25807/PBH.22225064.2020.56.103.109
This paper introduces us to Liu Tianhua, who is a pioneer of the modernization
and development of China’s traditional Erhu violin and music culture. His creative
achievements are various: he created music for the reformed stringed instruments,
including erhu, and his musical ideas and educational activities had a profound
impact on the development of China’s national music. Liu Tianhua’s music works
are innovative and diverse, refl ecting the spirit and life of the people at that time.
The heritage of the composer Liu Tianhua has become the benchmark for fur-
ther improvement in the performance technique of erhu. He laid the foundation
for three development directions of Erhu Art: solo performance, instrumental
participation in the orchestra, and superb skills in playing the erhu. Liu Tianhua
opened up a new way for the scientifi c and standardized development of erhu. He
was the fi rst to combine Western string music with traditional erhu music, thereby
enriching the technique and expressiveness of erhu. Liu Tianhua was a leader in
transforming the instrument itself and improving his score. All these have played
a great role in the development of erhu performing art. Because of Liu Tianhua’s
push forward, erhu performing art has become a subject of higher education,
and enriched the live music of the Philharmonic Orchestra and overseas tour of
China’s music culture.
Keywords: Liu Tianhua, erhu, traditional Chinese instruments, instrument modernization, performing technique.
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