The article reveals the main trends of the modern political process. The use of math-
ematical methods of research is a way of rational understanding of a political proc-
ess. Mathematical substantiation of the plurality of political parties and their effective
number helps to structure the political process in modern Russia and to determine its
main historical stages and trends of the political process.
Key words: political process, political party, plurality of political parties, effective
number of political parties.
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